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GREAT INDIAN INVENTORS AS GURU
Indians invented science and technology without any equipments
ARYABHATT(476 CE)

MASTER ASTRONOMER AND MATHEMATICIAN
Born in 476 CE in Kusumpur (Bihar), Aryabhatt's intellectual
brilliance remapped the boundaries of mathematics and astronomy. In 499 CE, at
the age of 23, he wrote a text on astronomy and an unparallel treatise on
mathematics called "Aryabhatiyam. " He formulated the process of calculating the
motion of planets and the time of eclipses. Aryabhatt was the first to proclaim
that the earth is round, it rotates on its axis, orbits the sun and is suspended
in space - 1000 years before Copernicus published his heliocentric theory. He is
also acknowledged for calculating p (Pi) to four decimal places: 3.1416 and the
sine table in trigonometry. Centuries later, in 825 CE, the Arab mathematician,
Mohammed Ibna Musa credited the value of Pi to the Indians, "This value has been
given by the Hindus." And above all, his most spectacular contribution was the
concept of zero without which modern computer technology would have been
non-existent. Aryabhatt was a colossus in the field of mathematics.
BHASKARACHARYA II (1114-1183 CE)

GENIUS IN ALGEBRA
Born in the obscure village of Vijjadit (Jalgaon) in Maharastra, Bhaskaracharya'
s work in Algebra, Arithmetic and Geometry catapulted him to fame and
immortality. His renowned mathematical works called "Lilavati" and "Bijaganita"
are considered to be unparalled and a memorial to his profound intelligence. Its
translation in several languages of the world bear testimony to its eminence. In
his treatise "Siddhant Shiromani" he writes on planetary positions, eclipses,
cosmography, mathematical techniques and astronomical equipment. In the "Surya
Siddhant" he makes a note on the force of gravity: "Objects fall on earth due to
a force of attraction by the earth. Therefore, the earth, planets,
constellations, moon, and sun are held in orbit due to this attraction."
Bhaskaracharya was the first to discover gravity, 500 years before Sir Isaac
Newton. He was the champion among mathematicians of ancient and medieval India.
His works fired the imagination of Persian and European scholars, who through
research on his works earned fame and popularity.
ACHARYA KANAD (600 BCE)

FOUNDER OF ATOMIC THEORY
As the founder of "Vaisheshik Darshan"- one of six principal philosophies of
India - Acharya Kanad was a genius in philosophy. He is believed to have been
born in Prabhas Kshetra near Dwarika in Gujarat. He was the pioneer expounder of
realism, law of causation and the atomic theory. He has classified all the
objects of creation into nine elements, namely: earth, water, light, wind,
ether, time, space, mind and soul. He says, "Every object of creation is made of
atoms which in turn connect with each other to form molecules." His statement
ushered in the Atomic Theory for the first time ever in the world, nearly 2500
years before John Dalton.. Kanad has also described the dimension and motion of
atoms and their chemical reactions with each other. The eminent historian, T.N.
Colebrook, has said, "Compared to the scientists of Europe, Kanad and other
Indian scientists were the global masters of this field."
NAGARJUNA (100 CE)

WIZARD OF CHEMICAL SCIENCE
He was an extraordinary wizard of science born in the nondescript village of
Baluka in Madhya Pradesh. His dedicated research for twelve years produced
maiden discoveries and inventions in the faculties of chemistry and metallurgy.
Textual masterpieces like "Ras Ratnakar," "Rashrudaya" and "Rasendramangal" are
his renowned contributions to the science of chemistry. Where the medieval
alchemists of England failed, Nagarjuna had discovered the alchemy of
transmuting base metals into gold. As the author of medical books like "Arogyamanjari"
and "Yogasar," he also made significant contributions to the field of curative
medicine. Because of his profound scholarliness and versatile knowledge, he was
appointed as Chancellor of the famous University of Nalanda. Nagarjuna's
milestone discoveries impress and astonish the scientists of today.
ACHARYA CHARAK (600 BCE)
FATHER OF MEDICINE
Acharya Charak has been crowned as the Father of Medicine. His renowned work,
the "Charak Samhita", is considered as an encyclopedia of Ayurveda. His
principles, diagoneses, and cures retain their potency and truth even after a
couple of millennia. When the science of anatomy was confused with different
theories in Europe, Acharya Charak revealed through his innate genius and
enquiries the facts on human anatomy, embryology, pharmacology, blood
circulation and diseases like diabetes, tuberculosis, heart disease, etc. In the
"Charak Samhita" he has described the medicinal qualities and functions of
100,000 herbal plants. He has emphasized the influence of diet and activity on
mind and body. He has proved the correlation of spirituality and physical health
contributed greatly to diagnostic and curative sciences. He has also prescribed
and ethical charter for medical practitioners two centuries prior to the
Hippocratic oath. Through his genius and intuition, Acharya Charak made landmark
contributions to Ayurvedal. He forever remains etched in the annals of history
as one of the greatest and noblest of rishi-scientists.
ACHARYA SUSHRUT (600 BCE)

FATHER OF PLASTIC SURGERY
A genius who has been glowingly recognized in the annals of medical science.
Born to sage Vishwamitra, Acharya Sudhrut details the first ever surgery
procedures in "Sushrut Samhita," a unique encyclopedia of surgery. He is
venerated as the father of plastic surgery and the science of anesthesia. When
surgery was in its infancy in Europe, Sushrut was performing Rhinoplasty
(restoration of a damaged nose) and other challenging operations. In the "Sushrut
Samhita," he prescribes treatment for twelve types of fractures and six types of
dislocations. His details on human embryology are simply amazing. Sushrut used
125 types of surgical instruments including scalpels, lancets, needles, Cathers
and rectal speculums; mostly designed from the jaws of animals and birds. He has
also described a number of stitching methods; the use of horse's hair as thread
and fibers of bark. In the "Sushrut Samhita," and fibers of bark. In the "Sushrut
Samhita," he details 300 types of operations. The ancient Indians were the
pioneers in amputation, caesarian and cranial surgeries. Acharya Sushrut was a
giant in the arena of medical science.
VARAHAMIHIR (499-587 CE)

EMINENT ASTROLOGER AND ASTRONOMERA
renowned astrologer and astronomer who was honored with a special decoration and
status as one of the nine gems in the court of King Vikramaditya in Avanti (Ujjain).
Varahamihir' s book "panchsiddhant" holds a prominent place in the realm of
astronomy. He notes that the moon and planets are lustrous not because of their
own light but due to sunlight. In the "Bruhad Samhita" and "Bruhad Jatak," he
has revealed his discoveries in the domains of geography, constellation,
science, botany and animal science. In his treatise on botanical science,
Varamihir presents cures for various diseases afflicting plants and trees. The
rishi-scientist survives through his unique contributions to the science of
astrology and astronomy.
ACHARYA PATANJALI (200 BCE)

FATHER OF YOGA
The Science of Yoga is one of several unique contributions of India to the
world. It seeks to discover and realize the ultimate Reality through yogic
practices. Acharya Patanjali, the founder, hailed from the district of Gonda (Ganara)
in Uttar Pradesh. He prescribed the control of prana (life breath) as the means
to control the body, mind and soul. This subsequently rewards one with good
health and inner happiness. Acharya Patanjali's 84 yogic postures effectively
enhance the efficiency of the respiratory, circulatory, nervous, digestive and
endocrine systems and many other organs of the body. Yoga has eight limbs where
Acharya Patanjali shows the attainment of the ultimate bliss of God in samadhi
through the disciplines of: yam, niyam, asan, pranayam, pratyahar, dhyan and
dharna. The Science of Yoga has gained popularity because of its scientific
approach and benefits. Yoga also holds the honored place as one of six
philosophies in the Indian philosophical system. Acharya Patanjali will forever
be remembered and revered as a pioneer in the science of self-discipline,
happiness and self-realization.
ACHARYA BHARADWAJ (800 BCE)

PIONEER OF AVIATION TECHNOLOGY
Acharya Bharadwaj had a hermitage in the holy city of Prayag and was an ordent
apostle of Ayurveda and mechanical sciences. He authored the "Yantra Sarvasva"
which includes astonishing and outstanding discoveries in aviation science,
space science and flying machines. He has described three categories of flying
machines: 1.) One that flies on earth from one place to another. 2.) One that
travels from one planet to another. 3.) And One that travels from one universe
to another. His designs and descriptions have impressed and amazed aviation
engineers of today. His brilliance in aviation technology is further reflected
through techniques described by him:
1.) Profound Secret: The technique to make a flying machine invisible through
the application of sunlight and wind force.
2.) Living Secret: The technique to make an invisible space machine visible
through the application of electrical force.
3.) Secret of Eavesdropping: The technique to listen to a conversation in
another plane.
4.) Visual Secrets: The technique to see what's happening inside another plane.
Through his innovative and brilliant discoveries, Acharya Bharadwaj has been
recognized as the pioneer of aviation technology.
ACHARYA KAPIL (3000 BCE)

FATHER OF COSMOLOGY
Celebrated as the founder of Sankhya philosophy, Acharya Kapil is believed to
have been born in 3000 BCE to the illustrious sage Kardam and Devhuti. He gifted
the world with the Sankhya School of Thought. His pioneering work threw light on
the nature and principles of the ultimate Soul (Purusha), primal matter (Prakruti)
and creation. His concept of transformation of energy and profound commentaries
on atma, non-atma and the subtle elements of the cosmos places him in an elite
class of master achievers - incomparable to the discoveries of other
cosmologists. On his assertion that Prakruti, with the inspiration of Purusha,
is the mother of cosmic creation and all energies, he contributed a new chapter
in the science of cosmology. Because of his extrasensory observations and
revelations on the secrets of creation, he is recognized and saluted as the
Father of Cosmology.
* INFORMATION HAS BEEN COLLECTED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES.
Last changed:
09/11/08
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